Lesson 4.21

Behavior Modification: Prompting Good Behavior

Woman smiling at checkout stand

Lesson Preparation

Before coming to your training, please do the following:

 

Lesson Preview

In this lesson you will continue to build an understanding of how to help associates improve their behavior. This lesson will help you define what it means to prompt good behavior and identify how to do so. You will also learn how to apply behavior modification techniques to prompt good behavior in associates.


Defining and Identifying “Prompting Good Behavior”

From the following list, choose and complete one or more activities that best apply to your situation.

Group Icon
Activity 1

As a group, discuss the following questions:

  • What does it mean to prompt good behavior?
  • How is prompting good behavior different from correcting poor behavior?
  • How is prompting good behavior different from praising or responding to good behavior after you observe it?
  • Consider the techniques presented in the articles you read to prepare for this lesson. Have you used any of these techniques with associates? What has your experience been when using such techniques?

Read the scenarios found in the "Lesson Resources" section, Resource 2. Then discuss:

  • How could you prompt better behaviors in Jamal and Omar? (Feel free to role-play the scenario.)

Group Icon
Activity 2

In order to prompt good behavior, you must first define the target behavior, identify appropriate ways to prompt good behavior, and prompt and reinforce the behavior when displayed. Effective prompting also involves planning for your conversations with your associates and gradually decreasing the number of prompts as the associate demonstrates the positive behavior more frequently.

Take the following steps to complete this activity:

  • Divide into pairs.
  • Review the AWARE form.
  • Choose an associate you would like to help develop good behavior. Share with your partner the associate’s current behavior and the behavior you would like to prompt.
  • Discuss possible prompt techniques to use with your associate, such as physical, auditory, visual, or other techniques you found.
  • Regroup with the rest of the attendees and share what you have discussed. Give and receive feedback from the group.
  • As a group, discuss how planning and setting goals to prompt good behavior can increase your effectiveness in your current position.

Read Icon
Activity 3

Read the following scenario. Then discuss the questions that follow:

Scenario: Robert

Hannah is Robert’s job coach trainer and has been prompting Robert to change jobs or do assigned tasks as requested. Robert is a capable individual, but he does not like change and often complains when asked to change tasks or remains on the task he was performing previously.

Hannah has discovered that when she gives Robert enough time to think about the new task, he will go and do it without complaining. So Hannah tried telling Robert about his new task 30 minutes in advance of the change. She then came back three extra times: 10 minutes before the change, five minutes before the change, and finally one last time when Robert needed to change tasks. Additionally, Hannah made sure Robert listened to her instructions by asking him to repeat them to her. She also asked him to confirm the time in which the change would take place.

The following week, Hannah explained to Robert that she would give him 20 minutes to prepare for a new assignment. Hannah continued to apply the same techniques already described above.

The week after that, Hannah explained to Robert that she needed him to make these changes quicker and that she would only let him know about a change in assigned tasks 10 minutes beforehand. Ten minutes before Robert needs to change jobs, Hannah lets Robert know about the change and asks him, “Robert, can you please repeat those instructions?” Robert replies, “I need to change jobs in 10 minutes.” Hannah says, “Yes! I’ll be back in a few minutes.”

Hannah then comes back five minutes later and repeats the process. At the time of the job change, Hannah again lets Robert know about the change. He responds, “I'm changing jobs now,” and leaves to do his new job.

  • What was the job coach trainer’s goal?
  • How did she achieve this goal?
  • What prompts did the job coach trainer use?
  • How effective were her prompts?
  • What other types of prompts could we use with associates?
  • How can we know what prompts are appropriate for each associate?
  • How can setting goals to prompt good behavior increase our effectiveness in behavior management?

Choosing Behavior Modification Techniques

From the following list, choose and complete one or more activities that best apply to your situation.

Group Icon
Activity 1

Divide into pairs. Review the behavioral modification techniques you found during your preparation for this class. Then discuss with your partner:

  • What were some of the techniques you found? What are some ways to prompt good behavior? Make a list with your partner.
  • Review the list you made with your partner as well as the list included in Resource 1 of the "Lesson Resources" section at the end of this lesson. Which of these techniques or prompts have you used before with your associates?
  • Which of them would you like to start using or improve on?

Choose a good behavior you feel would be appropriate to prompt an associate on (you may choose a behavior you have already discussed, one from your list, or one from the list in the "Lesson Resources" section, Resource 1).

Discuss this behavior with your partner. Then select two of the behavior modification techniques you would like to use to encourage this behavior. Perform a role-play in which you are the job coach trainer who is prompting good behavior to an associate (who is played by your partner). Receive feedback and perform the role-play again, this time allowing your partner to play the part of the job coach trainer.

Regroup with the rest of the attendees. Discuss what you learned from this activity.

Group Icon
Activity 2

Divide into pairs. Discuss behaviors you would like to prompt in particular associates. Choose one to discuss as partners and consider the following questions:

  • What are some ways to prompt good behavior?
  • What techniques will you use to prompt good behavior? (Review the list in the "Lesson Resources" section, Resource 1, if needed.)
  • What specific things will you do or say to prompt the chosen behavior in the associate?

Role-play with your partner. Receive feedback about the effectiveness of your promptings. Switch roles and repeat the role-play. Give feedback to your partner about the effectiveness of his or her promptings.

Share with the rest of the group which prompts you would use to build good behavior in your associates. Receive feedback.

Read Icon
Activity 3

Browse through the behavior modification techniques in Resource 1 of the “Lesson Resources” section. Then read the scenario from Activity 3 in the previous section. After reading this scenario, discuss what other techniques or prompts could Hannah have used to foster good behavior in Robert.

Invite two pairs to role-play at least one other technique Hannah could have used with Robert.

Ponder and Plan

“What Lack I Yet?”

Seek to identify a personal or business gap or need.

Spend a few minutes silently pondering what you've discussed during this lesson. Listen as the Holy Ghost helps you identify areas where you can improve. Record your impressions in your learner's journal under the question “What Lack I Yet?”

“What Must I Do?”

Seek ways to close the gap or develop the required talent(s) to meet the need.

With the guidance of the Spirit, create your plan of how you will improve and close the gap(s) you have identified. You may use one or more of the exercises below, your own strategy, or a combination of both. Record this plan in your learner's journal under “What Must I Do?”

  • Use behavior modification techniques and specific prompts to foster good behavior in one of the associates you work with.
  • Meet with the development counselor and discuss one of your associates and how to use this lesson’s materials to prompt good behavior in that associate.
  • Share a failure in using behavior modification. Discuss how you would change the experience if you could try again.

After a few minutes, those who are comfortable doing so can share their impressions with the group.

“Therefore, What?”

Seek understanding, and then share what you learned.

During the week, focus on implementing the plan you created. Record your impressions or lessons learned in your learner's journal under “Therefore, What?” You will be given time at the beginning of next week's lesson to share your experience with the group.

“Now ye may suppose that this is foolishness in me; but behold I say unto you, that by small and simple things are great things brought to pass.”

Alma 37:6

Lesson Resources

Resource 1

Common Behavior Modification Techniques

  • Role-playing: Acting out a controlled situation that models the target behavior
  • Reinforcement: An action that increases the desire to behave a certain way
  • Chaining: Demonstrating steps gradually and allowing the other person to practice the steps
  • Extinction: Denial of reinforcement of an undesirable behavior
  • Shaping: Positive reinforcement given as a person approximates the target behavior
  • Fading: Gradually decreasing involvement that produces the target behavior
  • Modeling: Demonstrating the desired behavior
  • Token economy: Giving tokens for the target behavior; accumulated tokens may be used for a reward
  • Overcorrection: Over-completion of the task with supervision
  • Self-instruction: Asking self-directed questions that lead to a productive response
  • Time-out: An undesired time period away from others
  • Confrontation: Identifying the inappropriate behavior directly and stating consequences
  • Prompting: An understood descriptive word or phrase that produces change
  • Behavior inoculation: Gradual introduction of a stimulus that produces the desired behavior
  • Response cost: Deduction in wage or other benefit due to undesirable behavior
  • Feedback: Communication on progress toward target behavior
  • Stimulus control: Environmental control of a stimulus that produces a behavior

Resource 2

Scenarios

Scenario 1: Jamal

Jamal is a great employee, but when you ask him to do something, he often does not listen closely to your instructions and instead does what he thinks you want him to do. As a result, he often has to repeat the same work. You love that he works hard, but you wish he would slow down and listen to you so work would only have to be done once.

Scenario 2: Omar

Omar has been working the dock for a year. He knows the processes. You have him opening every Saturday to help get the day off to a good start. Omar is struggling to answer the questions of a newer worker. When you talk to him about the issue, he knows the answers to the new worker’s questions but does not want to be responsible for the work of others. You assure him that he is not responsible for it, but you need his help coaching the new worker because he is the expert on the dock.